End-of-life planning glossary: 50 terms every family should know
Plain-English definitions of 50 key end-of-life planning terms — from advance directive and probate to intestate succession and POLST.
Read full guideStep-by-step guides, checklists, and plain-language answers to life's hardest questions.
Our most-read resources, curated for families at every stage.
Plain-English definitions of 50 key end-of-life planning terms — from advance directive and probate to intestate succession and POLST.
Read full guideWhat happens to your home, retirement accounts, bank accounts, life insurance, and debts when you die depends on how each is titled and whether you have named beneficiaries. This guide covers every major asset type.
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Cost breakdowns, service types, and how to compare providers without feeling overwhelmed.
Wills, probate, power of attorney — plain-language guides that don't require a law degree.
Resources for processing loss and helping the people around you do the same.
What to do with accounts, debts, and assets — a practical walkthrough for executors and families.
Which records to gather, where to find them, and how to keep them organized.
Guides written for funeral homes, attorneys, and other professionals working with families in transition.
Not sure where to begin? These guides walk you through the first steps of building your plan.
How to get a certified death certificate in Illinois: who can request one, county clerk vs. state vital records, typical copy counts, and processing times.
A document vault keeps your will, directives, and account records secure and findable. Learn what belongs in one and how to set it up before your family needs it.
A Georgia-specific guide to probate, will validity, year's support, trusts, advance directives, and power of attorney rules under Georgia law for families.
Ohio guide to probate, wills, trusts, and advance directives: the county Probate Court, will requirements, power of attorney, and Ohio's two-document system.
Comparing Passings and Trustworthy for end-of-life planning? See how they differ on document storage, estate planning depth, provider access, and pricing.
A payable-on-death (POD) designation lets a bank account or CD pass directly to your beneficiary, skipping probate entirely and overriding what your will says.
A Pennsylvania guide to probate, wills, trusts, and advance directives, covering the Register of Wills, Orphans' Court, and the Health Care Decisions Act.
A transfer-on-death deed lets you name a beneficiary for real estate that transfers automatically at death, bypassing probate. Here's how it works, and its limits.
A clear guide to the differences between independent living, assisted living, memory care, skilled nursing, and CCRCs — what each provides, who it's for, and how to know when it's time for each level of care.
A Chicago checklist for what to do when someone dies: when the Cook County Medical Examiner is involved, how to order certificates, and where to file probate.
An Illinois-specific checklist for the first 14 days after a death: county clerk death certificates, notifying Social Security, and the small estate affidavit.
A guide to planning a Buddhist funeral: the emphasis on a peaceful death, chanting and merit-making, the role of monks, cremation, and the 49-day observance — with notes on how customs differ across Theravada, Mahayana, Tibetan, Zen, and Pure Land traditions.
A guide to planning an Eastern Orthodox funeral: the Trisagion and vigil, the funeral service, the open casket, the prohibition on cremation, the memorial services, and the 40-day mourning period — with notes on Greek, Russian, and other traditions.
A guide to planning a Hindu funeral: the antyesti last rites, the role of the chief mourner, the prompt cremation, the immersion of ashes, and the shraddha mourning period — with notes on how customs vary by region and community.
A guide to planning a Muslim funeral: the timeline, ghusl (washing), kafan (shrouding), Salat al-Janazah (the funeral prayer), burial facing the Qibla, the rules on cremation and embalming, and the mourning period — with notes on how customs vary.
A guide to planning a Jewish funeral: the timeline, tahara and the chevra kadisha, the kosher casket, the graveside service, k'riah, and the mourning periods of shiva, shloshim, and the first year — plus how customs differ across movements.
A guide to planning a Latter-day Saint funeral: the role of the bishop and ward, the funeral service in the meetinghouse, temple burial clothing, the dedication of the grave, and how the Relief Society supports the family.
A guide to planning a Protestant funeral: the visitation, the funeral service, scripture and hymns, the eulogy, the committal, and how customs differ across Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Episcopal, and non-denominational churches.
A bereavement coordinator is part of every hospice team, but most families don't know what they do or how to use them. This guide explains their role, when to reach out, and what they can help with.
When a family member enters hospice, certain documents become immediately important -- and others need to be created quickly if they don't exist. This guide covers which ones matter and what to do if you don't have them.
Families who have been through hospice share the same handful of things they wish they had known earlier. This guide collects those lessons -- on asking for help, on using the hospice team fully, and on the planning that is easier to do before the death than after.
Caregiver burnout during a parent's terminal illness or hospice is common and serious. This guide explains the signs, what actually helps, and where to find support before you hit a wall.
When a parent enters hospice, the first 72 hours involve decisions most families have never faced. This guide covers what to expect, who shows up, what paperwork is needed, and how to divide responsibilities.
Starting a conversation with a dying parent about their final wishes is one of the hardest things a family faces. This guide covers how to open the conversation, what to ask, and how to make sure what you hear gets documented.
Hospice is both a care period and a planning window. This guide covers the practical and legal tasks families can complete during hospice to reduce the weight that falls on everyone after the death.
The last weeks of life bring physical changes, practical decisions, and emotional weight most families have never navigated. This guide explains what to expect and what to do, in the order things typically happen.
What does hospice actually look like, day to day? This guide answers the questions families most often ask: who shows up, how often, what the medical goals are, and what family members need to do.
Most families call hospice later than they should. These five signs indicate it may be time to have the conversation with a doctor -- and what to expect when you do.
An advance directive documents your medical wishes so doctors and family know what you want if you can't speak for yourself. This guide walks you through exactly what to include — and where to get or create your state's form.
Anticipatory grief is the mourning that happens before a loss -- when someone you love has a terminal diagnosis or is in serious decline. It's real grief, and it's more common than most people realize.
Beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, life insurance, and bank accounts pass directly to the person named — bypassing your will entirely. Getting them wrong is one of the most common and expensive estate planning mistakes.
California-specific guide covering POLST, the California Advance Health Care Directive, probate thresholds, and what makes a will valid — including California's unique holographic will recognition.
Most people gradually adapt after a major loss. Complicated grief -- now recognized in the DSM-5 as Prolonged Grief Disorder -- is different. Here's what it is, who's at risk, and how it's treated.
If you die without a will, your state's intestacy laws decide who gets everything — and the result often surprises families. Unmarried partners, stepchildren, and close friends receive nothing by default under most state laws.
Passings publishes guides on funeral planning, estate law, grief, and advance care. This page explains how we research, write, and review our content — and how we approach accuracy on sensitive legal and medical topics.
Plain-English definitions of 50 key end-of-life planning terms — from advance directive and probate to intestate succession and POLST.
A complete end-of-life planning checklist covering every document, decision, and conversation — organized by priority so you can start with the most important items and build from there.
End-of-life planning means making your wishes clear and getting key documents in place before they're urgently needed. This guide covers every area — legal documents, finances, funeral wishes, and what to leave behind for the people you care about.
Being named an executor is an honor — and a real job. This guide covers every executor responsibility, the timeline to expect, and what happens when things get complicated.
Florida-specific guide covering the Florida Probate Code, homestead rules, advance directive requirements, and why revocable trusts are so common in Florida.
Grief has no fixed timeline. Research shows most people adapt within 1-2 years after a major loss, but the grief doesn't disappear -- it changes. Here's what the evidence says about grief's duration and what shapes it.
Probate typically takes 6–18 months for a straightforward estate. Complex estates with disputes, creditor claims, or real estate in multiple states can take 2–3 years. Here's what drives the timeline — and a state-by-state breakdown.
Step-by-step guide to planning a funeral — from the first 24 hours to the day of the service — including what to decide, what it costs, and how to coordinate with a funeral home.
Supporting a grieving person isn't about finding the right words -- it's about showing up consistently. This guide covers what actually helps, what to avoid, and how to keep supporting someone weeks and months after the loss.
A eulogy doesn't need to be perfect — it needs to be true. This guide walks you through writing one from scratch: what to include, how long it should be, how to find the right stories, and how to get through it on the day.
Writing a will doesn't require a lawyer in most states. This guide explains what a valid will must include, how to write one yourself, when to hire an attorney, and how to make sure it holds up.
Illinois-specific guide to wills, probate, advance directives, and power of attorney — including which court handles probate, what makes a will valid in Illinois, and the state's Healthcare Surrogate Act.
New York-specific guide covering New York's Surrogate's Court, the MOLST form, Health Care Proxy, and the state's estate tax cliff — one of the most important planning factors for New Yorkers.
The key difference between palliative care and hospice — who qualifies, what's provided, how they're paid for, and when each is appropriate.
Grief over a pet's death is genuine and can be as intense as grief over a human loss. Here's why the pain is real, why it's often dismissed, and how to navigate it.
Social Security payments stop at death — any payment received for the month of death must be returned. But survivors may be entitled to a one-time $255 death benefit and ongoing monthly survivor benefits.
A special needs trust (SNT) lets you leave money to a person with disabilities without disqualifying them from Medicaid or SSI. Without one, an inheritance over $2,000 can eliminate their government benefits entirely.
Texas-specific guide covering the Texas Advance Directive Act, Directive to Physicians, Medical Power of Attorney, and Texas's streamlined Muniment of Title probate process.
A 401(k) passes to the named beneficiary — not through the will. This guide explains how inherited 401(k)s work, what spouses vs. non-spouses can do, and the 10-year rule for inherited accounts.
What happens to your home, retirement accounts, bank accounts, life insurance, and debts when you die depends on how each is titled and whether you have named beneficiaries. This guide covers every major asset type.
When someone dies, their individual credit card debt becomes a claim against the estate — not against surviving family members. Joint account holders are an exception. Here's what executors and families need to know.
What happens to a house after someone dies depends entirely on how it was owned — jointly, solely, or through a trust. This guide covers every scenario and what heirs need to do.
A mortgage doesn't disappear when someone dies — payments must continue. This guide explains who is responsible, what lenders require, and the options for surviving family members.
A celebration of life is a memorial gathering focused on honoring who someone was rather than mourning their death. It can happen days, weeks, or months after death — wherever and however the family chooses.
A death doula (also called an end-of-life doula or death midwife) provides non-medical support to dying people and their families — helping with emotional preparation, legacy projects, and the practical realities of dying at home.
A DNR (Do-Not-Resuscitate) order instructs medical staff not to perform CPR if your heart stops or you stop breathing. It's a medical order signed by a physician — not a general end-of-life directive.
A POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) is a medical order for people who are seriously ill or elderly. Unlike an advance directive — which documents your wishes — a POLST translates those wishes into immediate medical orders that travel with you.
A revocable living trust holds your assets during your lifetime and distributes them to beneficiaries after you die — without going through probate. You can change or revoke it at any time, which is what makes it 'revocable.'
Aquamation — also called water cremation, alkaline hydrolysis, or flameless cremation — dissolves the body using water and an alkaline solution instead of flame. It's more eco-friendly than fire cremation and is now available in over 20 states.
A plain-English explanation of hospice care — eligibility, what's included, how it's paid for, and how to decide if it's right for your loved one.
The right words after a loss are simpler than most people think. This guide covers what to say — and what not to say — in person, in a card, by text, and at a funeral.
A will and a trust both distribute your assets after death, but they work very differently. A will goes through probate; a trust doesn't. For most people, the right answer is both — but understanding the difference helps you decide where to focus.
How to find the best grave care and maintenance provider — what services to expect, questions to ask, how to vet quality, and what photo documentation and ongoing care plans should look like.
A complete guide to every type of grave marker and headstone — materials, styles, what cemeteries allow, and what to verify before you purchase.
A guide to planning a Catholic funeral: the three Rites (Vigil, Funeral Mass, Committal), what the Church requires, cremation rules, music and readings, working with a parish, and a planning checklist.
A step-by-step cremation planning checklist: authorization requirements, decisions you need to make, how to choose a provider, what to expect during the process, and all options for the ashes.
A practical guide to funeral etiquette: what to wear, what to say to the family, how to behave at different types of services, whether to bring flowers or food, and how to support people who are grieving.
A printable funeral planning worksheet covering every decision families need to make — from service type and burial preferences to obituary details, readings, music, and key contacts.
A day-by-day and week-by-week funeral planning timeline — what needs to happen immediately after a death, what can wait until week one, and what the first month of estate administration looks like.
A practical guide to green and natural burial: what it is, how it differs from conventional burial, what natural burial costs, how to find a certified cemetery, and what families need to know to arrange one.
How to find the best aquamation provider — what to look for when choosing alkaline hydrolysis, questions to ask about the process, urn sizing, and how to pick a licensed water cremation service.
How to find the best body transportation service — what to look for when choosing a provider, how to pick a licensed remains transport company for interstate or international situations, and what to expect.
How to buy the best casket or urn — what to look for when choosing a local retailer, how to pick the right casket or urn, your FTC Funeral Rule rights, and what to watch for when making arrangements.
How to buy the best casket online — what to look for when choosing an online retailer, how to pick the right urn or casket, your legal rights, and how to coordinate delivery with a funeral home.
How to find the best cemetery for your family — what to look for when choosing a burial ground, how to pick the right plot, questions to ask about pricing and rules, and what to watch for.
How to find the best cremation provider — what to look for when choosing a cremation service, questions to ask about identification and pricing, and your rights under the FTC Funeral Rule.
How to find the best funeral home for your family — what to look for when choosing, key questions to ask, red flags to avoid, and how to use your FTC Funeral Rule rights to make a confident decision.
How to find the best green burial provider — what to look for when choosing a natural burial cemetery, how to pick a GBC-certified site, and questions to ask about conservation and land protection.
How to buy the best headstone online — what to look for when choosing an online monument retailer, how to pick the best grave marker, cemetery approval requirements, shipping, and proof review.
How to find the best monument company — what to look for when choosing a headstone or grave marker, how to pick the best monument, questions to ask about materials and installation, and what to watch for.
How to find the best human composting provider — what to look for when choosing natural organic reduction, which states allow it, how to pick a licensed NOR service, and what the process involves.
Understand the difference between an advance directive and a living will — what each covers, how they work together, and what to include to make your wishes clear.
Learn how to cancel subscriptions after a death — what accounts to look for, what documents you'll need, and how to stop recurring charges before they accumulate.
Learn how to close a bank account after a death — what documents banks require, how joint accounts differ, and how to handle automatic payments and direct deposits.
Understand the average cost of a funeral in the United States — what drives prices, burial vs. cremation costs, and how to make informed decisions about funeral expenses.
Most families need 8–12 certified death certificate copies — more than they expect. This guide covers how many to order, where to get them, and what each institution requires.
Learn what happens to digital accounts and assets after death — email, social media, crypto, and how to prepare now so your family isn't left locked out.
A comprehensive end-of-life documents checklist — legal, financial, medical, and personal records to gather and organize before they're urgently needed.
A clear end-of-life planning guide covering medical wishes, legal documents, financial preparation, and the conversations that help your family when it matters most.
A comprehensive estate planning checklist covering wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, power of attorney, and documents to gather before you need them.
A practical funeral planning checklist covering immediate decisions, choosing a funeral home, burial vs. cremation, service planning, and what to expect at each step.
Find grief support resources after a loss — including counseling, support groups, online communities, and what to expect as you navigate bereavement.
Learn how to write an obituary that honors a life well — what to include, how to structure it, and how to navigate word counts, tone, and publication logistics.
Learn what happens to medical debt after a death — who is responsible, how the estate handles it, when family members may owe, and how to negotiate or dispute bills.
Learn how to plan a memorial service — from choosing a venue and format to personalizing the program, logistics, and what to expect on the day itself.
Learn how to notify an employer of an employee's death — who to contact, what information to provide, and what benefits and final pay the family may be owed.
Learn how to notify Social Security of a death, stop benefit payments, and find out what survivor benefits may be available to a spouse or dependents.
Understand power of attorney for end-of-life planning — the types, when each applies, how to set one up, and why choosing the right agent matters deeply.
A complete walkthrough of the probate process — from filing the will with the court to distributing assets, how long each stage takes, which assets are exempt, and what executors need to do at each step.
Understand veteran burial benefits — who qualifies for burial in a national cemetery, burial allowances, military funeral honors, and how to apply for VA benefits.
Pre-planning a funeral is one of the most thoughtful things you can do for your family. This step-by-step guide walks you through every decision — from burial vs cremation to choosing a funeral home and recording your wishes.
An advance directive tells doctors and your family what medical care you want if you can no longer speak for yourself. This guide explains what it includes, how to write one, and why it matters even if you're young and healthy.
Lantern, the popular end-of-life planning platform, was shut down in 2024 after being acquired by Wellthy. Here are the best alternatives for former Lantern users, and what each one offers.
The FTC Funeral Rule gives every American legal rights over funeral pricing. Learn what funeral homes must disclose, what you can refuse, and how to use these rights to avoid overpaying.
Funerals in the US cost $8,300 to $15,000+. AARP research identifies specific, practical strategies families use to reduce those costs without sacrificing a meaningful farewell.
Cake was a popular end-of-life planning platform before it shut down in 2025. See how Passings compares to Cake's original features and what's available now.
Passings and Empathy both help families navigate end-of-life planning, but they work very differently. Compare features, access, pricing, and who each platform serves best.
A detailed comparison of Passings and Everplans across features, pricing, security, and ease of use. See which end-of-life planning platform offers more for families in 2026.
Passings and GoodTrust take different approaches to end-of-life planning. Compare features, pricing, security, and digital legacy tools to decide which platform fits your needs.
Lantern was a popular end-of-life planning platform before it was acquired and shut down. See how Passings compares to Lantern's original features and what's available now.
NFDA data shows the median funeral costs $8,300 for burial and $6,280 for cremation — but regional variation, add-ons, and hidden fees mean what families actually pay varies significantly. Here's the full data breakdown.
When someone dies, the immediate steps are: contact a doctor or hospice nurse to certify the death, notify close family, and call a funeral home within 24 hours. You do not need to have everything figured out first. This guide walks through each decision in the order it matters — calmly and without overwhelm.
An advance directive is a legal document recording your healthcare wishes so doctors and family know what to do if you cannot speak for yourself. This guide explains all four types — living will, healthcare proxy, DNR, and POLST — and shows exactly how to complete each one without a lawyer.
Choosing a funeral home is one of the first decisions families face. The right questions to ask are: What is included in the basic service fee? Do you have a written price list? These determine whether you're receiving fair value and the right level of care.
A death certificate is an official document that legally records a person's death. You will need 8 to 12 certified copies for banks, insurance companies, government agencies, and property transfers. This explains exactly how to obtain them and how many to order.
A printable, step-by-step checklist of every task that needs to happen in the first three days — with clear guidance on what can safely wait.
Expert guidance on what grief actually feels like, how it changes over time, and when it may be time to seek additional professional support.
A balanced comparison of cremation and burial covering average costs, environmental impact, religious considerations, and how to honor individual wishes.
Pre-planning eliminates guesswork for your family during an already difficult time. This guide explains what to decide, how to record it, and how to share it safely.
Not every estate has to go through probate. Whether you need it depends on how assets are held. This guide explains when probate is required, when it can be avoided, and what to do in each case.
Advice from grief specialists on explaining death to children at different ages — with sample language, what to avoid, and how to support them over time.
These articles are written for general informational purposes and do not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. For guidance specific to your situation, consult a qualified attorney, financial advisor, or licensed professional.
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