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The Passings library · 132 articles · updated Sep 2026

What do you need to know about end-of-life planning?

Short answer

A complete end-of-life plan covers four things: a will or trust, a healthcare directive, a written record of your wishes for arrangements, and a single list of the accounts and documents your family will need on the day they're needed. Most people can put the basics in place in one sitting, then revisit them as life changes.

Common questionsPlanning aheadAfter a lossEstate & paperworkBy stateProviders & pricingGrief support
Common questions

How much does an average funeral cost in the US?

A funeral with viewing and burial has a median cost of $8,300 in the US — $9,995 with a burial vault — per the National Funeral Directors Association's 2023 survey. Cremation with a viewing and ceremony has a median of $6,280; a direct cremation with no service typically runs $700 to $2,500.

What's the difference between a will and a trust?

A will takes effect after death and usually goes through probate court; a revocable living trust takes effect immediately and can pass assets to beneficiaries without probate.

Do I have to use a funeral home?

No — every state lets families handle at least part of a funeral themselves, and many permit a fully family-directed funeral. Some still require a licensed funeral director for steps like filing the death certificate.

What is a green burial, and is it legal everywhere?

Green burial returns the body to the earth without embalming, a metal casket, or a concrete vault. It's legal in all 50 states, though individual cemeteries set their own additional policies.

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Pillar guide · 35 articles

Planning ahead

What goes into a plan, and when do you start one?

  • Body donation to science: how it works and what to expect
  • Independent living vs. assisted living vs. memory care: understanding your options
  • Buddhist funeral planning: customs, traditions, and what to expect
See all 35 articles
Pillar guide · 14 articles

After a loss

The first steps, in the days right after a death.

  • How to close email accounts after someone dies
  • What to do when someone dies in Chicago: the Cook County process
  • What to do when someone dies in Illinois: the first 14 days
See all 14 articles
Pillar guide · 33 articles

Estate & paperwork

Wills, trusts, probate, and the paperwork that follows.

  • Medicaid estate recovery: what it is and how to protect your heirs
  • How to sell a house after someone dies
  • How to transfer a car title after death
See all 33 articles
Pillar guide · 8 articles

By state

Costs, laws, and consumer rights — state by state.

  • Georgia end-of-life planning: Probate Court, year's support, and wills
  • Ohio end-of-life planning: county Probate Court and the two-document rule
  • Pennsylvania end-of-life planning: Register of Wills and Orphans' Court
See all 8 articles
Pillar guide · 33 articles

Providers & pricing

Choosing a funeral home or provider without the upsell.

  • Passings vs Trustworthy: How Passings Compares for End-of-Life Planning
  • How to plan a funeral: a step-by-step guide
  • What to look for in a grave care and maintenance provider
See all 33 articles
Pillar guide · 9 articles

Grief support

Where to find support, for as long as you need it.

  • Anticipatory grief: grieving someone who is still alive
  • Complicated grief: when grief doesn't ease over time
  • How long does grief last? What the research actually says
See all 9 articles
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See all state guides

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Passings is a planning tool, not a provider of legal, financial, or medical advice. Always consult a qualified professional for wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare decisions.

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Last updated: May 14, 2026
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